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Noxious Weeds

Last modified: September 7, 2009 - 1:24 PM

Great Lakes Council is a member of the Mid North Coast Weeds Advisory Committee. Meetings for the Committee are quarterly and Council is represented by a Councillor, the Noxious weeds Inspector and a member of the local rural community.

Noxious weed control throughout the Great Lakes area is conducted on a priority basis as funds permit.

What is a Noxious Weed?

A noxious weed is a weed that is declared noxious by the Minister for Agriculture in accordance with the Noxious Weeds Act 1993.

Priority for noxious declaration categories is determined by the detrimental effect a plant has on the environment and its ability to cause severe economic loss to Agriculture or the environment.

A weed will only be declared noxious if there are reasonable and enforceable means of control. Weeds are declared noxious on local and state levels. Weeds may be added or deleted from declaration and categories may be changed at any time.

The Noxious Weeds Act 1993 provides for the Minister for The Department of Primary Industries to issue an order declaring a plant noxious, either in the whole state or a portion of a state.

The Act requires declared Noxious Weeds to be listed in one of the five control categories specified in the Act.

What is a Weed of National Significance (WoNS)?

Under the National Weeds Strategy, 20 introduced plants were identified as Weeds of National Significance (WoNS).

This list of 20 weeds was developed based on the following key criteria:

  • Invasiveness.
  • Impacts.
  • Potential for spread.
  • Socioeconomic and environmental values.

National management strategies have been published for all of these species.

Further information about the Weeds of National Significance program, including national management arrangements, is available from the Weeds Australia Website.

What is an Environmental Weed?

A environmental weed is a weed that is not declared noxious but can still impact on the environment through the degradation of natural systems by interfering with the growth and spread of native flora species endemic to the local areas. They can also impact on native fauna by replacing their natural food sources and making wildlife corridors impenetrable. Fact: 65% of our environmental weeds originated and have escaped from home gardens.

What is a Nuisance Weed?

Nuisance weeds are those broad leaf and grassy type weeds that don't fit in to one of the other categories above. These plants do not pose the same level of threat to the community and are therefore ranked low in the ratings for control functions. An example of "nuisance" weeds that are controlled during an annual control program are bindii and broadleaf weeds in high use recreation areas and sporting fields.

Noxious Weed Control Categories

The New classifications and explanations are as follows:

The following weed control classes may be applied to a plant by a weed control order:

  • Class 1, State Prohibited Weeds,
  • Class 2, Regionally Prohibited Weeds,
  • Class 3, Regionally Controlled Weeds,
  • Class 4, Locally Controlled Weeds,
  • Class 5, Restricted Plants.

The characteristics of each class are as follows:

  • Class 1 noxious weeds are plants that pose a potentially serious threat to primary production or the environment and are not present in the State or are present only to a limited extent.  "The plant must be eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of the plant".  
  • Class 2 noxious weeds are plants that pose a potentially serious threat to primary production or the environment of a region to which the order applies and are not present in the region or are present only to a limited extent.  "The plant must be eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of the plant".

  • Class 3 noxious weeds are plants that pose a serious threat to primary production or the environment of an area to which the order applies, are not widely distributed in the area and are likely to spread in the area or to another area.  "The plant must be fully and continuously suppressed and destroyed".

  • Class 4 noxious weeds are plants that pose a threat to primary production, the environment or human health, are widely distributed in an area to which the order applies and are likely to spread in the area or to another area.  "The growth and spread of the plant must be controlled according to the measures specified in a management plan published by the local control authority".
  • Class 5 noxious weeds are plants that are likely, by their sale or the sale of their seeds or movement within the State or an area of the State, to spread in the State or outside the State.  "Requirements in the Noxious Weeds Act 1993 for a notifiable weed must be complied with". "The plant must not be Sold, propagated or knowingly distributed".

A noxious weed that is classified as a Class 1, 2 or 5 noxious weed is referred to in this Act as a notifiable weed.  An occupier of land on which there is a notifiable weed must notify the local control authority for that land within 3 days of becoming aware that a notifiable weed is on the land.

Class 4 Declared Weeds for the Great Lakes Area

  • African Boxthorn
  • Bathurst Burr
  • Bitou Bush
  • Blackberry
  • Boneseed
  • Burrs (Noogoora, Cockle & Californian)
  • Chilean Needle Grass
  • Columbus Grass
  • Crofton Weed
  • Giant Parramatta Grass
  • Golden Dodder
  • Harrisia Cactus
  • Johnson Grass
  • Lantana (Red Camara Form)
  • Longleaf Willow Primrose
  • Mintweed
  • Pampas Grass
  • Paterson's Curse (Vipers Bugloss & Italian Bugloss)
  • Prickly Pear Spp
  • Rhus Tree
  • Serrated Tussock
  • Spiny Burr Grass

Click on the relevant link below to download a Weed Control Management Plan for each of the above Class 4 Weeds.

Where Can I get a Brochure or a List of Declared Noxious Weeds for the Great Lakes Area?

If you would like a brochure or you have any enquires regarding noxious or environmental weeds please contact Councils Noxious Weeds Officer on 6591 7302.

Click on the link below to download the list of Declared Noxious Weeds for the Great Lakes Area.

The Noxious and Environmental Weed Control Handbook 3rd edition is available for download from the Department of Primary Industries.

Related Sites

Australian Pesticides & Veterinary Medicines Authority

Contact details
Noxious Weeds Officer
02 6591 7302 (ph)
02 6591 7248 (fax)
council@greatlakes.nsw.gov.au


Online Services

Download files Help

Declared Noxious Weeds Listing (pdf 35 kb )

Garden Escapees & Other Weeds (pdf 7 Mb )

Pesticide Use Notification Plan (pdf 226 kb )

African Boxthorn - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 391 kb )

Bathurst Burr - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 315 kb )

Bitou Bush - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 341 kb )

Blackberry - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 323 kb )

Boneseed - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 354 kb )

Chilean Needle Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 320 kb )

Columbus Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 303 kb )

Crofton Weed Class 4 Management Plan (pdf 250 kb )

Giant Parramatta Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 264 kb )

Golden Dodder - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 278 kb )

Harrisia Cactus - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 263 kb )

Johnson Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 315 kb )

Lantana - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 292 kb )

Longleaf Willow Primrose - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 421 kb )

Mintweed - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 213 kb )

Noogoora - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 259 kb )

Pampas Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 425 kb )

Patersons Curse - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 334 kb )

Pricky Pear - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 314 kb )

Rhus Tree - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 311 kb )

Serrated Tussock - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 342 kb )

Spiny Burr Grass - Class 4 Weed Control Management Plan (pdf 319 kb )

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